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Oceans

Alex Veglia and Adrienne Correa

Ancient viruses discovered in coral symbionts’ DNA

June 1, 2023

Rice bioscientists have discovered fragments of ancient RNA viruses in the genomes of the symbiotic organisms that live inside corals and provide them with their dramatic colors.

Butterfly fish on a reef at Moorea, French Polynesia, in July 2019

Fish thought to help reefs have poop that’s deadly to corals

May 2, 2023

Rice bioscientists have discovered the feces of fish that were long thought to promote healthy reefs can damage and, in some cases, kill corals.

Rice researcher Lauren Howe-Kerr scuba diving at a bleached coral reef in Moorea in March 2019

Ocean warming intensifies viral outbreaks within corals

April 3, 2023

A groundbreaking three-year study has found evidence that ocean warming can trigger outbreaks of viruses that attack the symbiotic algae inside corals.

scientific drill ship JOIDES Resolution

​​​​​​​Climate warming reduces organic carbon burial beneath oceans

January 4, 2023

A first-of-its-kind study suggests climate warming could reduce organic carbon burial and increase the amount of carbon that’s returned to the atmosphere.

coral reefs at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary

Climate risks for Gulf of Mexico coral reefs spelled out in study

October 5, 2022

Promptly reducing greenhouse emissions would give Gulf of Mexico corals up to 20 extra years to adapt to critical threshold temperatures, according to Rice research.

Rice University marine biologist Adrienne Correa in her laboratory

Adrienne Correa wins CAREER Award

March 28, 2022

Rice marine biologist Adrienne Correa has won a prestigious CAREER Award from the National Science Foundation.

Allison Lawman holding a piece of coral that is more than 5,000 years old

Ancient El Niño behavior reveals limits to future climate projections

March 16, 2022

Study finds more research is needed to determine how climate change may impact El Niño.

Sylvia Dee

Sylvia Dee wins fellowship to launch Gulf of Mexico study

September 28, 2021

Sylvia Dee, an assistant professor of Earth, environmental and planetary sciences, wins an early-career fellowship to pursue Gulf of Mexico research.

The North Atlantic network of sites that preserve records of hurricanes stretches along the coast from Canada to Central America, but with significant gaps. A new study led by scientists at Rice University shows filling those gaps with data from the mid-Atlantic states will help improve the historical record of storms over the past several thousand years and could aid in predictions of future storms in a time of climate change. Illustration by Elizabeth Wallace

Nature’s archive reveals Atlantic tempests through time

September 7, 2021

Rice scientists uncover how natural archives can record Atlantic hurricane frequency over the past 1,000 years. SUMMARY: Rice University scientists uncover how natural archives can record Atlantic hurricane frequency over the past 1,000 years. More data is needed to help model how climate change will affect storms in the future.

Flatfish

Flatfish got weird fast due to evolutionary cascade

May 3, 2021

Flatfishes rapidly evolved into the most asymmetric vertebrates by changing multiple traits at once, according to a Rice University study.

Fish and corals at the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary

Houston flooding polluted reefs more than 100 miles offshore

April 6, 2021

Flower Garden Banks fouled by runoff from 2017's Harvey and 2016's Tax Day floods, Rice research finds.

Good Poop

Corals may need their predators' poop

March 23, 2021

Fish that dine on corals may pay it forward with poop. Rice University marine biologists found high concentrations of living symbiotic algae in the feces of coral predators on reefs in Mo'orea, French Polynesia.

Iceburg

Rice study to examine how ice melt in one area impacts sea level rise in another

March 15, 2021

How does ice melted by climate change in Greenland hit the shores of Honolulu?

South Keeling Island, an atoll in the Indian Ocean's Cocos Islands, as seen from NASA's Earth Observing-1 satellite on July 31, 2009

Study: Darwin's theory about coral reef atolls is fatally flawed

October 12, 2020

Rice marine geologist and oceanographer André Droxler knows Charles Darwin's theory about atoll formation is incorrect, and Droxler and former Rice postdoc Stéphan Jorry are hoping to set the record straight with a comprehensive new paper about the subject.

Blocks of dense, blue ice the size of convenience stores can be seen breaking away from Thwaites Glacier in a February 2019 photograph taken from the deck of the research vessel Nathaniel B. Palmer. (Photo by Linda Welzenbach)

Ocean water could melt precarious Antarctic glacier

September 28, 2020

Rice University researchers, alumni and staff are part of an international effort that has discovered a pathway for warm ocean water to melt the underside of Thwaites Glacier, a precarious body of west Antarctic ice that could add as much as 25 inches to global sea level if it were to suffer a runaway collapse.

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