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Exoplanets

Space

Rice researchers explore the effects of stellar magnetism on potential habitability of exoplanets

July 22, 2024

A new study by Rice’s David Alexander and Anthony Atkinson extends the definition of a habitable zone for planets to include their star’s magnetic field.

HL Tauri

Astronomers find water vapor in distant star’s habitable zone

March 8, 2024

Rice University astronomer Andrea Isella and colleagues have reported the first observations of gaseous water in the portion of a protoplanetary disk where a rocky, Earth-like planet might be forming around a distant star.

space

Radiation from massive stars shapes nascent planetary systems

March 4, 2024

NASA has released the first stunning images of the Orion Nebula from the James Webb Space Telescope in a study in the journal Science that shows with unprecedented precision how massive stars impact the formation of planetary systems.

Large Magellanic Cloud

Disc around star observed in another galaxy for the first time

November 29, 2023

Astronomers have uncovered evidence of an extragalactic accretion disk for the first time.

illustration of a wide variety of known exoplanets

Early planetary migration can explain missing planets

November 7, 2022

Computer simulations by Rice University scientists and their collaborators explain two puzzling observations of exoplanets orbiting distant stars.

false-color image from the ALMA radio telescope showing a series of rings around young star HD163296

Earth isn’t ‘super’ because the sun had rings before planets

January 5, 2022

Before the solar system had planets, the sun had rings — bands of dust and gas similar to Saturn’s rings — that likely played a role in Earth’s formation, according to a new study.

illustration showing what the TRAPPIST-1 system might look like

Orbital harmony limits late arrival of water on TRAPPIST-1 planets

November 25, 2021

Seven Earth-sized planets orbit the star TRAPPIST-1 in near-perfect harmony, and U.S. and European researchers have used that harmony to determine how much physical abuse the planets could have withstood in their infancy.

Artist's visualization of stellar magnetic activity

'Cool' kids in the cosmos may not be so unique

August 9, 2021

Rice University scientists show that "cool" stars like the sun share dynamic surface behaviors that influence their energetic and magnetic environments. Stellar magnetic activity is key to whether a given star can host planets that support life.

Rice University scientists have enhanced models that could detect magnetosphere activity on exoplanets. The models add data from nightside activity that could increase signals by at least an order of magnitude. In this illustration, the planet’s star is at top left, and the rainbow patches are the radio emission intensities, most coming from the nightside. The white lines are magnetic field lines. Illustration by Anthony Sciola

Nightside radio could help reveal exoplanet details

June 22, 2021

Rice scientists enhance models that could be used to detect magnetosphere activity on exoplanets. The Rice model adds data from nightside activity that could increase signals by at least an order of magnitude.

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