The Senate narrowly approved President Trump’s “big, beautiful bill” on Tuesday, following a more than 24-hour series of amendment votes. The legislation includes spending on border security, defense and energy production while extending trillions in tax cuts, partially offset by reductions to healthcare and nutrition programs.
The bill now returns to the House, which must approve the Senate’s changes before it can reach the president’s desk. Lawmakers are racing to meet a self-imposed deadline of July 4 deadline to get the measure signed.
Rice University experts are available for analysis and commentary.
Public finance and economic policy
John Diamond, the Edward A. and Hermena Hancock Kelly Senior Fellow in Public Finance Rice’s Baker Institute for Public Policy
Diamond is an expert in public finance and tax policy. He can provide in-depth analysis on the fiscal implications of the bill, including its tax cuts, budgetary impact and long-term effects on the federal deficit. His insights are particularly valuable for understanding how this legislation aligns with or diverges from traditional economic models and budgetary discipline.
Political strategy and legislative dynamics
Robert “Bob” Stein, the Lena Gohlman Fox Emeritus Professor of Political Science
Stein specializes in American politics, with expertise in legislative behavior, voting patterns and public opinion. He can comment on the political strategy behind the Senate and House negotiations, the partisan dynamics influencing the bill's trajectory, and its broader implications for the Republican agenda.
Mark Jones, professor of political science and fellow at Rice’s Baker Institute for Public Policy
Jones focuses on political institutions and presidential politics, with a strong command of U.S. political dynamics. He can discuss the political calculus surrounding the bill, implications for the upcoming election cycle, and how the legislation affects intra-party negotiations and broader policy trends.
Environmental policy and impact on energy
Daniel Cohan, professor of civil and environmental engineering
Cohan is an expert in environmental policy and energy systems. He can analyze the bill’s provisions related to energy production and environmental regulation, assessing potential impacts on U.S. energy markets, climate policy and sustainability initiatives.
To schedule an interview with Rice’s experts, contact media relations specialists Avery Ruxer Franklin at averyrf@rice.edu, Kat Cosley Trigg at kat.cosley.trigg@rice.edu or Alex Becker at alex.becker@rice.edu.